Frame Modifications

In addition to typical treatment steps, we do a lot of in-lab frame modifications to better protect and support the paintings in the Brooklyn’s collection. On this page you can fine examples of build-outs (collars), glazing replacement, addition of spacers, and even aesthetic modifications to better serve curatorial intent.

Every Saturday - Collar

The frame rabbet depth for Every Saturday was not large enough to accommodate the painting’s depth - leaving the back half vulnerable to damage. A collar was added to increase the frame rabbet to an appropriate depth. A collar is basically a wooden strainer - in most cases made of poplar - that is screwed to the back of the frame. It is constructed to add enough depth to keep the painting from touching the wall. Typically the are cut with a bevel around the outer perimeter and toned a neutral dark color to make them less visible when hung on the wall. We work with the carpentry shop to make the collars but they are toned and attached in the lab.

Every Saturday by Arthur B. Davies, 1985-1986 - AT

Back of full frame package, installed collar and backing board, updated hardware

Angled view of collar to see added depth and bevel

Polish Girl - Aesthetic Alterations & Liner

Polish Girl came into the lab with a very simple wooden storage frame, which Stephanie (American curator) deemed inappropriate for the painting. There was a search of frames owned by the museum and one that was deemed period appropriate was found. It was originally used to frame a pastel but that was a choice made by the collector rather than by the artist, so there was no significant historical tie between the two. After some discussions between curators, the request to reassign the frame was approved. Since the frame was obviously not custom to the painting, it didn’t quite fit, so I had to design both a liner and a collar.

Once Stephanie saw the new frame with the painting, she realized she found the frame too bright and warm. This frame was oil-gilt with red bole peeking through the gold leaf. After talking with Stephanie and Lauren, we decided I would modify the frame using washes of Golden Acrylic paint and GAC medium. As this frame was not historically or artistically significant, we decided that it was acceptable to modify it without the added need for reversibility. After some testing on a sample frame length, I found I could layer and build up opacity using slightly watered down 1:1 GAC:Paint - paint being a mixture of Raw Umber and Phthalo Green (blue version). The layering and the GAC made the acrylic look slightly less plastic-y. Stephanie wanted the inner and outer edges to be quite dark, there was a band of decoration along. the center of the rails that I was able to darken slightly without building up too much paint. This portion of the frame modification certainly veered off the normal conservation path, but everyone was on board with a more radical transformation to better serve curatorial vison.

The liner was toned to match the color and a layer of Golden Polymer Varnish added to better match the gloss. This was a “trust-the-process” kind of project but the end result is quite pleasing.

Polish Girl by Ivan G. Olinsky, 1929

Concept sketch for liner and collar

Detail of frame before modification

Modified (toned) frame

Detail of modified frame

Modified frame and liner with the Polish Girl, PC: Stephanie Sparlings Williams

Woman in Manteau - Glazing Replacement

Woman in Manteau by Robert Henri came into the lab with Lauren leading the treatment. The painting is quite dark and had normal plexi in front of it - making it very difficult to see the painting. Lauren, Mia (pre-program intern), and I worked together to cut down Optium to replace the regular plexi, which would all but eliminate reflections from the glazing and allow for easier viewing of the painting. After having Mia help me measure the old glazing, I showed her how to cut plexi/Optium on the wall cutter. Lauren and I pulled the wooden spacers out. They were sealed with some kind of poly coating, but not toned. I had Mia remove the old felt and sand off the poly coating. I then toned the spacers to better match the cool gold of the frame using GOLDEN acrylics. With Lauren’s help, I added some height to the spacers to better align with the painting, added new felt, and placed them in the frame package with double sided tape and brads. Lauren and I worked together to shim the painting, update the hardware, and add carrying/handling loops to the back of the frame.

Woman in Manteau by Robert Henri (1898)

Girl Meditating

One of the most time consuming frame modifications was the addition of a complex collar to the frame of Girl Meditating. This is described as a part of the larger treatment found here.

Girl Meditating, After Treatment, Normal Light, Recto

Distortion of the frame causing deviation from collar, filled in by matboard